Fewer than 800 SS guards were ever tried and punished for war crimes. Before its 1945 demise, approximately 1.1 million people would die - approximately 90 percent of them European Jews.įrom the time that the first train arrived at Auschwitz to its liberation by the Soviet Army in January 1945, nearly 10,000 SS guards and commanders stood watch over the camp and its inmates - many of whom perished through starvation, forced labor, disease, or in the gas chambers. Those are the words of former Nazi SS Guard Jakob W., describing the fires at Auschwitz to Der Spiegel.Īfter Germany successfully invaded Poland in 1939, construction began on the brutal death camp complex. And you couldn't complain, it wouldn't have changed anything.”
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